Shopify Website Development for Indian E-Commerce Brands: Key Features
Table of Contents
- .Understanding Shopify for Indian E-Commerce
- .Why Shopify Works for Indian Businesses
- .The Growth of Shopify in India
- .Essential Shopify Features for Indian E-Commerce Development
- .Shopify Plans Comparison for Indian Businesses
- .Essential Shopify Apps for Indian E-Commerce Success
- .Advanced Features for Growing Indian Brands
- .International Expansion from India
- .Indian E-Commerce Market Growth Context
- .Best Practices for Shopify Development in India
- .Integrating with Indian Business Systems
- .Future-Proofing Your Shopify Store
- .Conclusion
India's e-commerce landscape is experiencing explosive growth, projected to reach $163 billion by 2025 with a remarkable compound annual growth rate of 27%. As digital commerce becomes the backbone of retail in India, choosing the right platform for your online store has never been more critical. Shopify has emerged as a leading solution for Indian e-commerce brands, powering over 90,000 stores across the country and growing at an unprecedented pace.
For Indian businesses looking to establish or expand their online presence, Shopify offers a powerful combination of ease of use, scalability, and India-specific features that address unique market requirements. From seamless payment gateway integrations supporting UPI and cash-on-delivery to multi-language support and logistics partnerships with Indian courier services, Shopify provides the infrastructure needed to succeed in one of the world's fastest-growing digital markets.
This comprehensive guide explores the essential features of Shopify website development tailored specifically for Indian e-commerce brands, helping you make informed decisions about building a robust online presence that drives growth and customer satisfaction.
Understanding Shopify for Indian E-Commerce
Shopify is a cloud-based Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) e-commerce platform that enables businesses to create, customize, and manage online stores without extensive technical knowledge. For Indian entrepreneurs and established brands alike, Shopify offers a turnkey solution that eliminates the complexities of traditional web development while providing enterprise-grade features.
Why Shopify Works for Indian Businesses
The Indian e-commerce market presents unique challenges and opportunities. With over 900 million internet users expected by 2025 and more than 70% of transactions occurring on mobile devices, businesses need platforms that are inherently mobile-first and scalable. Shopify addresses these requirements through:
Hosted Infrastructure: Unlike self-hosted solutions like WooCommerce, Shopify handles all hosting, security, and maintenance automatically. This means Indian businesses can focus on growth rather than technical management, with Shopify guaranteeing 99.98% uptime.
PCI DSS Level 1 Compliance: Every Shopify store automatically includes the highest security standard for payment processing, along with free 256-bit SSL certificates to encrypt customer data. This built-in security is crucial for building trust with Indian customers who are increasingly concerned about online payment safety.
Global Reach with Local Relevance: While Shopify powers stores in 175 countries worldwide, it offers specific features tailored to the Indian market, including integration with local payment gateways, support for cash-on-delivery, and compatibility with Indian logistics providers.
The Growth of Shopify in India
The adoption of Shopify among Indian businesses has accelerated dramatically. Between 2024 and 2025, India saw 31,845 new Shopify stores—one of the highest growth rates globally. This surge reflects both the platform's effectiveness and the broader digitalization of Indian commerce, driven by factors such as:
- UPI adoption: Digital payments now comprise 65% of orders in tier-2 and tier-3 cities, reducing reliance on cash-on-delivery
- Affordable data plans: With data costs below $1 per GB, mobile commerce has become accessible to hundreds of millions of new shoppers
- Direct-to-consumer (D2C) brand boom: Indian startups are leveraging Shopify to reach customers directly, bypassing traditional retail channels
Essential Shopify Features for Indian E-Commerce Development
1. Payment Gateway Integration for Indian Markets
Payment flexibility is critical in India's diverse e-commerce landscape. Shopify supports integration with multiple payment gateways specifically designed for the Indian market, enabling businesses to accept various payment methods, including UPI, credit/debit cards, net banking, and digital wallets.
Key Payment Gateways for Indian Shopify Stores:
| Payment Gateway | Transaction Fees | Key Features | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Razorpay | 2% per transaction | UPI, Cards, Wallets, Net Banking | Businesses of all sizes |
| Cashfree | 1.90% per transaction | Fast settlements (24-48 hrs), 180+ payment options | Businesses prioritizing speed |
| PayU Money | Varies by method | User-friendly, versatile | User-friendly interface seekers |
| CCAvenue | Varies by card type | Wide payment options, global reach | Global businesses |
| Paytm | Varies by method | All-in-one platform | Small eCommerce businesses |
| Instamojo | 2% + ₹3 per transaction | Simple, affordable for startups | Startups and small businesses |
| PayKun | 1.75% per transaction | No hidden fees, user-friendly | Businesses seeking affordability |
Note: Shopify Payments is not currently available in India, making third-party payment gateway integration essential for Indian merchants.
Cash-on-Delivery (COD) Support: Despite the growth of digital payments, COD remains crucial for Indian e-commerce, especially in tier-2 and tier-3 cities. According to recent data, 24.8% of Shopify stores with COD apps are in Colombia, followed by Pakistan (11.9%) and India (9.5%). Shopify allows merchants to enable COD as a manual payment method, with specialized apps available to manage COD-specific workflows, including:
- Setting COD availability based on postal codes and order values
- Adding COD-specific fees to cover operational costs
- Implementing OTP verification for COD orders to reduce fraud
- Managing COD reconciliation and failed delivery scenarios
2. Mobile Optimization and Responsive Design
With mobile commerce accounting for over 70% of e-commerce transactions in India, mobile optimization is non-negotiable. Shopify themes are built with responsive design principles, automatically adapting to different screen sizes and devices.
Critical Mobile Optimization Features:
Responsive Themes: Shopify's Theme Store offers over 100+ professionally designed themes, many specifically optimized for mobile-first markets. Popular mobile-optimized themes include Bullet (97.1% Core Web Vitals pass rate), Exhibit (96.7%), and Taiga (95.4%).
Touch-Friendly Navigation: Shopify themes incorporate large, tap-friendly buttons and simplified navigation menus designed for thumb-based interaction. Sticky navigation bars keep essential menu options visible while users scroll, improving the mobile browsing experience.
Image Optimization: Shopify automatically serves appropriately sized images based on device type using responsive image techniques. Merchants can further optimize by:
- Compressing images to under 500KB using tools like TinyPNG
- Implementing lazy loading so images load only when visible
- Using WebP format for better compression without quality loss
Mobile Checkout Optimization: Shopify's one-page checkout, rolled out globally in 2023, consolidates all checkout steps into a single, fast-loading page explicitly designed for mobile screens. This approach has helped reduce mobile checkout abandonment from 85.7% closer to desktop levels.
3. Multi-Channel Selling Capabilities
Shopify's multi-channel selling features enable Indian brands to reach customers wherever they shop—from social media platforms to online marketplaces—all managed from a single dashboard.
Integrated Sales Channels Include:
- Social Commerce: Create shoppable posts on Instagram and Facebook, allowing customers to purchase directly from their social media feeds. This is particularly relevant in India, where social media penetration continues to grow rapidly.
- Online Marketplaces: Integrate with Amazon India, Flipkart, and other local marketplaces to expand reach while maintaining centralized inventory management.
- WhatsApp Commerce: Given WhatsApp's dominance in India with over 400 million users, integrating WhatsApp for order updates, customer service, and abandoned cart recovery is essential. Apps like Gallabox enable automated WhatsApp communications directly from Shopify.
- Point of Sale (POS): For businesses with physical retail locations, Shopify POS synchronizes online and offline inventory, enabling seamless omnichannel experiences.
Revenue Impact: According to Shopify's research, selling on additional channels increases revenue by an average of 38% with the first added channel, 120% with two channels, and 190% with three channels.
4. SEO and Marketing Tools
Search engine optimization is crucial for driving organic traffic to Indian e-commerce stores. Shopify includes built-in SEO features while allowing extensive customization for advanced optimization.
Built-in SEO Features:
- Automatic sitemap generation for easy search engine indexing
- Customizable meta titles and descriptions for all pages, products, and collections
- Clean URL structures that are SEO-friendly by default
- Schema markup support for rich snippets in search results
- Mobile-responsive design, which is a critical ranking factor for Google
- SSL certificates are included free, providing the secure HTTPS that search engines favor
Advanced SEO Strategies for Indian Markets:
Keyword Research and Localization: Use tools like Google Keyword Planner, SEMrush, or Ahrefs to identify keywords relevant to Indian audiences. Consider:
- Regional language keywords for non-English speaking audiences
- Location-specific terms (e.g., "online shopping in Mumbai")
- Long-tail keywords that capture specific purchase intent
Content Marketing: Shopify's built-in blogging platform enables Indian brands to create helpful content that addresses customer questions and builds organic search visibility. Content should:
- Answer common queries in the FAQ sections
- Provide buying guides specific to Indian contexts
- Address regional preferences and cultural considerations
Technical SEO: Ensure your Shopify store follows technical best practices:
- Optimize loading times (target under 3 seconds)
- Implement structured data using Schema.org markup
- Fix broken links and optimize the internal linking structure
- Submit sitemaps to Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools
5. Inventory and Order Management
Efficient inventory management is essential for Indian e-commerce businesses dealing with diverse product catalogs, multiple warehouses, and complex fulfillment requirements.
Shopify Inventory Features:
Multi-Location Inventory Tracking: Track stock levels across multiple warehouses, retail stores, or fulfillment centers. This is particularly valuable for Indian businesses with:
- Regional warehouses serving different parts of the country
- Retail stores that also fulfill online orders
- Third-party logistics (3PL) partnerships
Automated Inventory Updates: Shopify automatically updates inventory levels across all sales channels when a purchase is made, preventing overselling. Real-time synchronization ensures that whether a customer buys on your Shopify store, Amazon, or in person, inventory reflects accurately everywhere.
Low Stock Alerts: Set up automatic notifications when inventory falls below specified thresholds, enabling proactive reordering. This is crucial during high-demand periods like Diwali, Durga Puja, and other festival seasons when Indian e-commerce experiences massive sales spikes.
Seasonal Demand Management: Advanced inventory features help manage the dramatic demand fluctuations common in Indian markets:
- Analyze historical festival season data to predict inventory needs
- Coordinate with suppliers for increased production during peak periods
- Manage post-festival inventory normalization
Integration with Indian Logistics Providers: Shopify integrates seamlessly with popular Indian shipping and logistics partners, including:
- Shiprocket: Connects to 17+ courier partners with coverage across 24,000+ pin codes
- Delhivery: Provides extensive reach in tier-2 and tier-3 cities
- Xpressbees, Ecom Express, and Bluedart: Enable competitive shipping rates and reliable delivery.
Shopify Plans Comparison for Indian Businesses
Choosing the right Shopify plan depends on your business size, transaction volume, and feature requirements. Here's a comprehensive comparison tailored for Indian e-commerce brands:
| Feature | Basic Shopify | Shopify | Advanced Shopify | Shopify Plus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monthly Cost (INR) | ₹2,000/month | ₹6,500/month | ₹26,000/month | ₹1,75,000+/month |
| Staff Accounts | 2 accounts | 5 accounts | 15 accounts | Unlimited |
| Expansion Stores | Not available | Not available | Not available | 9 free stores |
| API Rate Limits | Standard | Standard | Standard | Up to 500% higher |
| Checkout Customization | Limited | Limited | Limited | Full control |
| Automation (Shopify Flow) | Not available | Not available | Not available | Included |
| Wholesale/B2B Features | Not available | Not available | Not available | Built-in B2B |
| Multi-currency Support | Basic | Yes | Yes | Advanced |
| Priority Support | Standard | Standard | Priority | 24/7 dedicated |
| Transaction Fees | 2% (third-party) | 1% (third-party) | 0.5% (third-party) | Negotiable |
Which Plan is Right for Your Indian Business?
Basic Shopify (₹2,000/month): Ideal for startups and small businesses just entering e-commerce with limited product catalogs and team sizes.
Shopify (₹6,500/month): Suitable for growing businesses with expanding product lines and small teams needing basic reporting features.
Advanced Shopify (₹26,000/month): Best for established businesses with larger teams requiring advanced reporting and lower transaction fees.
Shopify Plus (₹1,75,000+/month): Designed for high-volume enterprises processing significant monthly revenue. The investment becomes justified for businesses consistently exceeding ₹1 crore in monthly revenue. Key Plus features include:
- Unlimited staff accounts for large organizations
- 9 free expansion stores for regional or market-specific storefronts
- Shopify Flow for workflow automation
- Customizable checkout for optimized conversions
- Dedicated account management and priority support
Essential Shopify Apps for Indian E-Commerce Success
Shopify's App Store contains over 8,000 apps, but Indian businesses should focus on apps that address specific local market needs. Here are the must-have apps for Indian Shopify stores:
App Name |
Category |
Key Benefit |
Pricing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Razorpay | Payment Gateway | Accept UPI, cards, wallets seamlessly | Free to install |
| Shiprocket | Shipping & Logistics | Multiple courier partners, COD support | Free to install |
| Gallabox (WhatsApp) | Customer Communication | WhatsApp automation for orders | Free plan available |
| Delhivery | Shipping & Logistics | Coverage in tier-2/3 cities | Free to install |
| Klaviyo | Email Marketing | Personalized email campaigns | Free plan available |
| SEO Manager | SEO Optimization | Improve search rankings | From ₹1,500/month |
| Smile: Loyalty & Rewards | Customer Retention | Build customer loyalty programs | Free plan available |
Payment and Checkout Apps: Beyond Razorpay, consider Cashfree for the fastest settlement cycles (24-48 hours) in India, or implement Razorpay Magic Checkout for one-click checkout experiences that can increase conversions by up to 30%.
Shipping and Fulfillment Apps: Given India's complex logistics landscape, shipping apps that integrate multiple courier partners are essential. These apps enable:
- Automatic courier selection based on serviceability and cost
- Real-time tracking updates sent to customers
- Simplified COD reconciliation and failed delivery management
- NDR (Non-Delivery Report) automation to reduce return-to-origin shipments
Marketing and Customer Engagement Apps: WhatsApp marketing has become critical in India, with apps like Gallabox and SuperLemon enabling:
- Automated order confirmation and shipping updates via WhatsApp
- Abandoned cart recovery messages
- Customer support through shared team inboxes
- Promotional campaigns with high open rates
Advanced Features for Growing Indian Brands
Theme Customization and Branding
While Shopify offers numerous pre-built themes, customization is essential for standing out in India's competitive e-commerce market.
Theme Selection Best Practices:
- Choose themes with excellent Core Web Vitals scores for fast loading
- Prioritize mobile-responsive designs with clean navigation
- Select themes that support regional language switching if targeting non-English markets
- Ensure the theme supports right-to-left (RTL) text if planning to translate to Urdu or Arabic
Customization Using the Theme Editor: Shopify's visual theme editor allows extensive customization without coding:
- Adjust color palettes to match brand guidelines using hexadecimal codes
- Configure typography by selecting appropriate font families
- Arrange sections and blocks to create unique page layouts
- Customize the homepage, product pages, and collection pages independently
Advanced Customization with Liquid: For unique functionality, Shopify's Liquid templating language enables developers to create custom theme features. This includes:
- Custom product filters and search functionality
- Dynamic pricing displays (e.g., showing savings in INR)
- Personalized product recommendations based on browsing behavior
- Custom checkout fields for Indian-specific requirements (e.g., GST numbers for B2B customers)
Security and Trust Building
Security is paramount for building customer trust in Indian e-commerce, where concerns about online payment safety persist.
Shopify's Built-in Security Features:
- PCI DSS Level 1 Compliance: The highest payment security standard automatically applied to all Shopify stores
- SSL/TLS Encryption: Free SSL certificates encrypt all data transmission between customers and your store
- DDoS Protection: Built-in protection against distributed denial-of-service attacks ensures your store remains accessible during traffic spikes
- Fraud Analysis: Machine learning-powered fraud detection automatically flags suspicious orders
Additional Security Measures for Indian Stores:
- Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) for all staff accounts
- Regularly audit and remove unused third-party apps that have access to your store data
- Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to prevent cross-site scripting attacks
- Use strong, unique passwords and implement the principle of least privilege for staff permissions
- Add reCAPTCHA to contact forms and checkout to avoid submissions from bots
International Expansion from India
Many Indian brands use Shopify as a platform to expand internationally. Shopify Plus offers advanced features for global commerce:
- Multi-Currency Support: Display prices in customers' local currencies based on their location, with automatic conversion. This increases trust and reduces cart abandonment for international customers.
- Multi-Language Stores: Create translated versions of your store for different markets, essential when expanding to regions with other primary languages.
- Regional Pricing: Set different prices for different markets to account for local purchasing power, competition, and operational costs.
- Localized Checkout: Customize checkout experiences for different regions, including local payment methods and address formats.
Indian E-Commerce Market Growth Context
Understanding the broader market context helps Indian businesses make strategic decisions about their Shopify development:
Key Market Insights:
Mobile-First Market: More than 70% of e-commerce transactions in India occur on mobile devices, making mobile optimization non-negotiable. Shopify's mobile-responsive themes and one-page mobile checkout address this requirement effectively.
Digital Payment Revolution: UPI transactions have transformed Indian e-commerce, with digital payments now comprising 65-75% of transactions in tier-2 and tier-3 cities. This shift reduces the operational burden of COD while enabling faster order processing.
Tier 2/3 City Growth: Between 50-60% of new online shoppers are expected to come from non-metro cities by 2025. This expansion requires:
- Regional language support on e-commerce platforms
- Logistics partnerships with extensive tier-2/3 city coverage
- Payment options that work across diverse connectivity conditions
Festival Season Impact: Indian e-commerce experiences 10x order increases during festival seasons like Diwali. Shopify's cloud infrastructure handles these traffic spikes automatically, maintaining performance without additional configuration.
Best Practices for Shopify Development in India
Performance Optimization
Site speed directly impacts conversions and search rankings. Google's research shows that 53% of mobile users abandon sites that take longer than 3 seconds to load.
Speed Optimization Techniques:
- Image Compression: Compress all images to under 500KB using tools like TinyPNG or ShortPixel
- Lazy Loading: Implement lazy loading so images and videos load only when users scroll to them
- Minimize Apps: Each app adds code to your store; regularly audit and remove unused apps.
- Use a Content Delivery Network (CDN): Shopify automatically uses CDN for faster content delivery, but optimize your external assets.
- Eliminate Render-Blocking Resources: Minimize JavaScript and CSS that prevent page rendering.
Monitor Performance: Use Shopify's built-in Performance Dashboard and Google PageSpeed Insights to track Core Web Vitals.
SEO Implementation Checklist
Following a systematic SEO checklist ensures your Indian Shopify store ranks well in search results:
Technical SEO:
- Install an SEO-friendly, fast-loading theme
- Set up Google Search Console and Google Analytics
- Submit XML sitemap to search engines
- Ensure all pages have unique, keyword-optimized meta titles and descriptions
- Implement schema markup for products and reviews
- Create a logical Site structure with straightforward navigation
- Optimize URL structures (keep them short and descriptive)
On-Page SEO:
- ✓ Conduct keyword research specific to Indian markets
- ✓ Optimize product titles, descriptions, and images with relevant keywords
- ✓ Add descriptive alt text to all images
- ✓ Create helpful blog content addressing customer questions
- ✓ Implement an internal linking strategy to distribute page authority
Off-Page SEO:
- ✓ Build quality backlinks through guest posting and partnerships
- ✓ Leverage social media to drive traffic and brand mentions
- ✓ Encourage customer reviews and testimonials
User Experience (UX) Design Principles
Excellent UX drives conversions and builds customer loyalty. For Indian e-commerce stores, consider these principles:
Simplified Navigation: Indian shoppers should find products within three clicks from the homepage. Implement:
- Clear category organization
- Prominent search functionality
- Filters for price, brand, and other relevant attributes
Trust Signals: Build confidence with:
- Prominent display of SSL certificate (padlock icon)
- Trust badges from payment providers
- Customer reviews and ratings
- Clear return and refund policies
- Contact information, including WhatsApp numbers
Localized Experience:
- Display prices in INR with no hidden conversion fees
- Show estimated delivery dates specific to Indian logistics
- Provide multiple payment options, including COD, UPI, and wallets
- Offer customer support in regional languages where appropriate
Clear Calls-to-Action (CTAs): Use action-oriented, locally relevant CTAs like "Add to Cart" or "Buy Now" in prominent positions with contrasting colors.
Integrating with Indian Business Systems
GST Compliance
For Indian businesses, GST (Goods and Services Tax) compliance is mandatory. While Shopify doesn't include built-in GST management for India, several solutions exist:
GST Compliance Apps: Install apps from the Shopify App Store that:
- Automatically calculate GST based on customer location
- Generate GST-compliant invoices
- Maintain records for tax filing purposes
Manual GST Management: For smaller businesses, configure tax settings manually in Shopify's admin:
- Set up tax rates for different states
- Include GST number fields in checkout for B2B customers
- Maintain separate records for tax filing
ERP and CRM Integration
As Indian businesses scale, integrating Shopify with enterprise resource planning (ERP) and customer relationship management (CRM) systems becomes essential.
Popular Integrations for Indian Businesses:
- Zoho: Popular Indian CRM with native Shopify integration
- Tally: Widely used accounting software in India, integrable via third-party connectors
- SAP and Oracle: For large enterprises, Shopify Plus offers advanced API capabilities for ERP integration
Benefits of Integration:
- Synchronized inventory across online and offline channels
- Unified customer data for personalized marketing
- Automated order processing and fulfillment workflows
- Consolidated financial reporting
Future-Proofing Your Shopify Store
Emerging Trends in Indian E-Commerce
Staying ahead of trends ensures long-term success in India's rapidly evolving e-commerce landscape:
Artificial Intelligence and Personalization: AI-driven product recommendations, chatbots, and personalized marketing are expected to power 40%+ of e-commerce interactions by 2025. Shopify apps like Klaviyo offer AI-powered personalization capabilities.
Social Commerce Growth: With social media penetration increasing, platforms like Instagram and Facebook are becoming primary shopping destinations—Shopify's native social commerce integrations position brands to capitalize on this trend.
Voice Commerce: As smart speakers and voice assistants gain adoption in Indian households, optimizing for voice search becomes essential—structure content to answer natural language queries.
Augmented Reality (AR) Shopping: AR features that allow customers to visualize products in their space before purchasing are gaining traction. Shopify's AR capabilities enable brands to offer immersive shopping experiences.
Quick Commerce: The rise of 10-minute delivery services is changing customer expectations. While primarily focused on groceries, this trend is expanding to other categories.
Sustainability Focus: Indian consumers increasingly prefer eco-friendly and ethical brands. Highlight sustainable practices and packaging in product descriptions.
Continuous Optimization
E-commerce success requires ongoing optimization based on data and customer feedback:
Analytics and Reporting: Regularly review Shopify Analytics to understand:
- Traffic sources and conversion rates by channel
- Best-performing products and categories
- Customer behavior patterns and drop-off points
- Mobile vs. desktop performance differences
A/B Testing: Continuously test different elements:
- Product page layouts and descriptions
- Checkout flow modifications
- Homepage hero images and messaging
- Call-to-action button text and colors
Customer Feedback: Actively solicit and implement customer feedback through:
- Post-purchase surveys
- Review collection and analysis
- Social media monitoring
- Customer support interaction analysis
Conclusion
Shopify website development offers Indian e-commerce brands a robust, scalable platform that addresses the unique requirements of the rapidly growing Indian digital market. With a 163 billion USD projected market size by 2025 and over 90,000 Indian stores already on the platform, Shopify has proven its value for businesses ranging from startups to established enterprises.
The key to success lies in leveraging Shopify's extensive features—from mobile optimization and multi-channel selling to payment gateway integration and SEO tools—while adapting them to India's specific market conditions. By implementing local payment methods, including UPI and COD, partnering with Indian logistics providers, and optimizing for mobile-first shoppers, Indian brands can create exceptional e-commerce experiences that drive growth and customer loyalty.
Whether you're launching your first online store or scaling an established brand, Shopify provides the infrastructure, flexibility, and ecosystem support needed to thrive in India's dynamic e-commerce landscape. The platform's continuous evolution, robust app marketplace, and commitment to supporting emerging markets position it as an ideal choice for Indian businesses looking to establish and expand their digital commerce presence.
By following the best practices, implementing the essential features outlined in this guide, and staying attuned to evolving market trends, Indian e-commerce brands can leverage Shopify to build successful, sustainable online businesses that serve India's diverse and growing consumer base.
Ready to Start Your Shopify Journey? Begin with Shopify's free trial and explore how the platform can transform your business vision into a thriving online store. With the right strategy and implementation, your Indian e-commerce brand can join the thousands of successful businesses already leveraging Shopify to reach customers across India and beyond.



